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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops many years after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that encloses internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles cling to the organ's lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors, and obtain a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. flower mound mesothelioma lawyer of mesothelioma may include difficulty breathing or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those of other conditions, so it is essential to consult your doctor if you suffer from them. Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients may also receive palliative care to help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it can spread. New treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers with specialized specialists who treat the condition. Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctors will begin by analyzing your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma that you have. This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might recommend is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In the procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the organs surrounding it. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically Iodine, is administered. This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to take an air test. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely request a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma-like cells. Our specialists may use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can go home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also be required to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and what mesothelioma type it is. A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma patient's treatment plan is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also order blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to look at and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure, such as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing. It is a common mesothelioma therapy and can extend the time of treatment. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the lives of patients. In the late stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the life span of a patient as long as they can. This type of treatment is called palliative care. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there's still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years before he passed away of complications from another illness. Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it is easy to ignore or mistake them for minor illnesses. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see your physician immediately. The organs of your body are wrapped in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from colliding with each the other. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The lining around your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts. However, it can develop in the heart (pericardium), abdomen (peritoneum), or the tissue around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall and cause an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may order chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of your lung and other tissues within your body. They may also drain the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This will help doctors decide the most effective treatment options. The three standard mesothelioma types are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma can't be prevented but you can decrease your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat. Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by companies who were not aware of the dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work in it. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings, especially if you have a past exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy can help identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then examine the tissue sample taken from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lung's lining. Other types include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. It could take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it may be difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed with other diseases or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely the disease.